15 Best Dog Breeds for Apartments and Small Spaces
Living in an apartment or a compact city home doesn't mean you have to give up on the dream of owning a dog. Millions of happy dogs live in apartments around the world — and many breeds actually prefer the cozy indoor life to a sprawling backyard.
But choosing the right breed matters. And here's the thing most people get wrong: it's not just about size. A tiny Jack Russell Terrier can tear an apartment apart with its boundless energy, while a full-sized Greyhound will happily snooze on your couch for eighteen hours a day. The traits that truly matter for apartment living are:
- Energy level — Lower-energy dogs adapt more easily to limited indoor space.
- Noise level — Excessive barking will upset your neighbors fast.
- Temperament — Calm, adaptable dogs handle the sounds and routines of apartment life better.
- Size — It matters, but less than you think. A medium-sized calm dog beats a small hyperactive one every time.
- Exercise needs — Every dog needs exercise, but some need far less than others to stay happy.
With those criteria in mind, here are 15 breeds that make excellent apartment companions.
1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Why they're great for apartments: Cavaliers are gentle, quiet, and adaptable. They were bred as companion dogs for royalty, and their favorite activity is sitting on your lap. They're friendly with neighbors, rarely bark without reason, and adjust easily to smaller living spaces.
Size: 12–18 lbs (5–8 kg) Energy Level: Low to moderate Noise Level: Low — they'll alert you to a knock at the door but won't bark endlessly Care Note: Prone to heart conditions, so regular vet checkups are essential. Their silky coat needs brushing a few times per week.
2. French Bulldog
Why they're great for apartments: Frenchies are compact, quiet, and hilariously laid-back. They don't need much exercise beyond a short daily walk and some playtime. Their small stature and low energy make them one of the most popular apartment dogs worldwide.
Size: 16–28 lbs (7–13 kg) Energy Level: Low Noise Level: Low — they snort more than they bark Care Note: Brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed. Avoid overheating and strenuous exercise, especially in hot weather. Keep skin folds clean and dry.
3. Bichon Frise
Why they're great for apartments: Bichons are cheerful, affectionate, and surprisingly quiet for a small breed. They're also hypoallergenic, which is a bonus in enclosed apartment spaces. They thrive on human companionship and do well in homes where someone is around frequently.
Size: 12–18 lbs (5–8 kg) Energy Level: Moderate — they enjoy short play sessions Noise Level: Low to moderate Care Note: Their curly coat doesn't shed much but requires regular professional grooming every 4–6 weeks.
4. Pug
Why they're great for apartments: Pugs are small, sturdy, and love nothing more than lounging around the house. They're sociable dogs that get along well with other pets and people, making them ideal for apartment buildings with shared spaces.
Size: 14–18 lbs (6–8 kg) Energy Level: Low Noise Level: Low to moderate — some pugs can be vocal, but it's usually manageable Care Note: Another brachycephalic breed. Monitor breathing, avoid extreme heat, and keep their weight in check — pugs love food a little too much.
5. Shih Tzu
Why they're great for apartments: Originally bred as palace dogs for Chinese emperors, Shih Tzus were literally designed for indoor living. They're calm, friendly, and perfectly happy with short walks and plenty of cuddle time.
Size: 9–16 lbs (4–7 kg) Energy Level: Low Noise Level: Low Care Note: Their long coat requires daily brushing or a regular "puppy cut" to keep maintenance manageable. Watch for eye and dental issues.
6. Greyhound
Why they're great for apartments: This one surprises people, but retired racing Greyhounds are some of the best apartment dogs around. Despite their size, Greyhounds are total couch potatoes. They sprint in short bursts and then sleep for the rest of the day. They're quiet, gentle, and remarkably low-energy indoors.
Size: 60–70 lbs (27–32 kg) Energy Level: Low indoors, high in short bursts outdoors Noise Level: Very low — Greyhounds rarely bark Care Note: Their thin skin and lean build mean they get cold easily. A dog coat is a must in cooler climates. They also have a strong prey drive, so keep them leashed outdoors.
7. Maltese
Why they're great for apartments: Maltese dogs are tiny, affectionate, and perfectly suited to indoor living. They form strong bonds with their owners and don't need much space to be happy. A short walk and some indoor play is usually enough.
Size: 4–7 lbs (2–3 kg) Energy Level: Low to moderate Noise Level: Moderate — they can be alert barkers, but training helps Care Note: Their long white coat needs daily brushing or a short clip. They can be prone to separation anxiety, so crate training is helpful.
8. Boston Terrier
Why they're great for apartments: Known as the "American Gentleman" for their tuxedo-like markings, Boston Terriers are compact, friendly, and well-mannered. They're adaptable to many living situations and generally quieter than other terrier breeds.
Size: 12–25 lbs (5–11 kg) Energy Level: Moderate Noise Level: Low to moderate Care Note: Another flat-faced breed that needs protection from extreme heat. Their short coat is very low-maintenance — occasional brushing is all they need.
9. Havanese
Why they're great for apartments: The Havanese is the national dog of Cuba, bred as a companion in the homes of Havana's aristocracy. They're playful but not hyperactive, friendly with strangers, and quiet enough for close-quarters living. They're also hypoallergenic.
Size: 7–13 lbs (3–6 kg) Energy Level: Moderate Noise Level: Low Care Note: Their silky coat requires regular grooming. Havanese are social dogs and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods.
10. Whippet
Why they're great for apartments: Like their larger Greyhound cousins, Whippets are sprinters, not marathon runners. They'll zoom around a dog park for ten minutes and then sleep the rest of the day. Indoors, they're calm, quiet, and love curling up on soft furniture.
Size: 25–40 lbs (11–18 kg) Energy Level: Low indoors, moderate outdoors Noise Level: Very low Care Note: Whippets are sensitive to cold due to their thin coat and low body fat. They need a warm bed and a jacket in winter. Gentle and sometimes timid, they respond best to positive reinforcement training.
11. Chihuahua
Why they're great for apartments: Chihuahuas are one of the smallest breeds in the world, so space is never an issue. They're loyal, alert, and entertaining little companions that need minimal exercise.
Size: 2–6 lbs (1–3 kg) Energy Level: Low to moderate Noise Level: Moderate to high — Chihuahuas can be barkers, so early training is important Care Note: They get cold easily and may need a sweater in cooler weather. Socialization from a young age helps prevent the "yappy Chihuahua" stereotype. Dental care is especially important for this breed.
12. Dachshund
Why they're great for apartments: Dachshunds are small, entertaining, and adaptable. Their short legs and long bodies mean they don't need a lot of room to move around. They're playful and curious without being overly demanding in the exercise department.
Size: 11–32 lbs (5–15 kg), depending on standard or miniature Energy Level: Moderate Noise Level: Moderate — they have a surprisingly loud bark for their size, so training is key Care Note: Protect their long backs. Avoid letting them jump on and off high furniture, and keep their weight in a healthy range to prevent spinal issues.
13. Pomeranian
Why they're great for apartments: Pomeranians are tiny, fluffy, and full of personality. They don't need much space and their exercise needs can usually be met with indoor play and short walks. They're alert and loyal, making them fun apartment companions.
Size: 3–7 lbs (1–3 kg) Energy Level: Moderate Noise Level: Moderate to high — Pomeranians can be vocal, and training to manage barking is highly recommended Care Note: Their thick double coat needs regular brushing to prevent matting. Despite their small size, they have big personalities and benefit from consistent training.
14. Yorkshire Terrier
Why they're great for apartments: Yorkies are one of the most popular apartment dogs for good reason. They're tiny, low-shedding, and full of affection. They adapt well to apartment routines and bond closely with their owners.
Size: 4–7 lbs (2–3 kg) Energy Level: Moderate Noise Level: Moderate — they can be alert barkers, but respond well to training Care Note: Their fine, silky coat needs regular grooming. Yorkies can be stubborn during housebreaking, so patience and consistency are important.
15. Basenji
Why they're great for apartments: The Basenji is famous for being the "barkless dog." Instead of barking, they produce a unique yodeling sound called a "baroo," and they do it infrequently. For apartment dwellers worried about noise complaints, this trait alone makes the Basenji worth considering. They're also clean, compact, and cat-like in their grooming habits.
Size: 22–24 lbs (10–11 kg) Energy Level: Moderate to high — they need regular walks and mental stimulation Noise Level: Very low — minimal barking Care Note: Basenjis are independent and can be stubborn. They're intelligent but not always eager to please, so positive, consistent training is essential. They also have a strong prey drive, so off-leash time should be in enclosed areas only.
Tips for Apartment Living with Any Dog
No matter which breed you choose, these practices will make apartment life smoother for both you and your dog:
- Establish a routine. Dogs thrive on predictable schedules for walks, meals, and rest.
- Invest in daily walks. Even low-energy breeds need outdoor time for exercise and mental stimulation.
- Provide enrichment. Puzzle toys, chew toys, and training sessions keep your dog mentally engaged when space is limited.
- Train for quiet. Teach a "quiet" command early, and reward calm behavior around apartment sounds like doors, elevators, and neighbors.
- Socialize early. Apartment dogs encounter more people, pets, and noises than suburban dogs. Early socialization helps them stay calm and confident.
- Use a pet sitter. If your dog struggles with being alone in your apartment during work hours, a professional pet sitter or dog walker can break up the day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can big dogs live in apartments?
Absolutely. Size alone doesn't determine whether a dog can thrive in an apartment. Greyhounds and Whippets, for example, are medium-to-large dogs that do wonderfully in apartments because of their calm, low-energy indoor behavior. What matters more is energy level, noise, and temperament.
How much exercise does an apartment dog need?
It depends on the breed, but most apartment-friendly dogs do well with 30–60 minutes of exercise per day, split between walks and play. Some breeds like Greyhounds need a short sprint session, while others like Cavaliers are content with a leisurely neighborhood walk.
What if my apartment has a "no pets" policy?
Check local laws, as some jurisdictions have restrictions on blanket pet bans. Some landlords will negotiate a pet deposit or monthly pet fee. You can also look for pet-friendly apartment complexes, which are increasingly common in most cities.
Are small dogs always better for apartments?
Not necessarily. Some small breeds, like Jack Russell Terriers and Miniature Pinschers, are extremely high-energy and can be noisy. A calm, medium-sized dog is often a better apartment companion than a hyperactive small one.
How do I manage barking in an apartment?
Start training early. Teach a "quiet" command, reward silence, and avoid reinforcing barking by giving attention when your dog barks. Exercise and mental stimulation reduce boredom barking significantly. If problems persist, consult a professional trainer.
Do apartment dogs need a balcony or yard?
No. While outdoor access is a nice bonus, it's not a requirement. Regular walks, trips to a nearby park, and indoor play are sufficient for all the breeds on this list. Just make sure any balcony is safely enclosed if your dog has access to it.
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