12 Best Dog Breeds for Families with Kids
Getting a dog is one of the best decisions a family can make. Dogs teach children responsibility, empathy, and unconditional love. They're playmates, protectors, and the best secret-keepers a kid could ask for.
But not every breed is the right fit for a household with children. The best family dogs share a few key traits:
- Patience — Kids are unpredictable. They grab, hug, scream, and run. A good family dog takes it all in stride.
- Gentle temperament — Breeds with a naturally gentle, tolerant disposition are safer and more enjoyable around young children.
- Trainability — Dogs that learn commands quickly and respond to guidance are easier to integrate into a busy family home.
- Appropriate energy level — The ideal energy level depends on your family. Active families with older kids may love a high-energy breed, while families with toddlers may prefer a calmer companion.
- Sturdy build — Very small, fragile dogs can be injured by rough play. Medium-to-large breeds often handle the chaos of family life better.
With these qualities in mind, here are 12 breeds that consistently rank as the best dogs for families with children.
1. Labrador Retriever
Why they're great with kids: There's a reason Labradors have been the most popular family dog for decades. They're friendly, outgoing, and genuinely love people — especially children. Labs are patient with toddlers, enthusiastic playmates for older kids, and loyal companions for the whole family. Their eagerness to please makes them highly trainable, and they rarely show aggression.
Temperament: Friendly, outgoing, active Energy Level: High — Labs need daily exercise including walks, fetch, and swimming Size: 55–80 lbs (25–36 kg) Caution Note: Labs are exuberant, especially as puppies. Their wagging tail and bouncy energy can accidentally knock over very small children. They also love to chew, so puppy-proofing is essential.
2. Golden Retriever
Why they're great with kids: Golden Retrievers are the quintessential family dog — gentle, devoted, and endlessly patient. They have a natural affinity for children and seem to instinctively understand how to be gentle around small ones. Goldens are also highly intelligent and trainable, excelling in obedience and as therapy dogs.
Temperament: Intelligent, friendly, devoted Energy Level: High — they need regular exercise and love outdoor activities Size: 55–75 lbs (25–34 kg) Caution Note: Goldens shed heavily, especially during seasonal changes. Regular brushing helps manage the fur. They can also be prone to certain health issues including hip dysplasia and cancer, so choose a reputable breeder and keep up with vet visits.
3. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Why they're great with kids: Cavaliers are gentle, affectionate, and wonderfully adaptable. They're small enough not to overwhelm young children but sturdy enough for play. Cavaliers are known for their sweet, patient nature and their ability to match the energy of those around them — active when the kids want to play, calm when it's time to wind down.
Temperament: Gentle, affectionate, graceful Energy Level: Low to moderate Size: 12–18 lbs (5–8 kg) Caution Note: Their smaller size means they can be hurt by very rough play. Teach children to handle them gently. Cavaliers are also prone to heart conditions, so regular veterinary care is important.
4. Beagle
Why they're great with kids: Beagles are happy-go-lucky dogs that love being part of a pack — and your family is their pack. They're sturdy, energetic, and always up for an adventure, making them ideal for active families with kids who love to explore the outdoors. Beagles are sociable with other dogs and people, and their compact size makes them manageable for most families.
Temperament: Merry, friendly, curious Energy Level: High — Beagles need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation Size: 20–30 lbs (9–14 kg) Caution Note: Beagles are scent hounds with a strong nose that can lead them into trouble. They need a securely fenced yard because they will follow a scent trail relentlessly. They can also be vocal — that signature Beagle howl is charming but loud.
5. Poodle
Why they're great with kids: Poodles are far more than their fancy haircuts suggest. They're one of the most intelligent dog breeds in the world, making them exceptionally trainable and responsive. Available in Standard, Miniature, and Toy sizes, Poodles can fit into families of all types. Standard Poodles are particularly great for families — they're athletic, gentle, and love participating in family activities. Their low-shedding coat is also a bonus for families with allergies.
Temperament: Intelligent, active, proud Energy Level: Moderate to high Size: Standard: 40–70 lbs (18–32 kg); Miniature: 10–15 lbs (5–7 kg); Toy: 4–6 lbs (2–3 kg) Caution Note: Toy and Miniature Poodles are too small and delicate for households with very young children. Stick with Standard Poodles for families with kids under five. Poodles require regular grooming, which is an ongoing time and financial commitment.
6. Boxer
Why they're great with kids: Boxers are playful, energetic, and fiercely loyal to their families. Often described as "clownish," they have a goofy sense of humor that kids absolutely adore. Despite their muscular appearance, Boxers are gentle with children and instinctively protective of their family. They're patient, loving, and always eager to be in the middle of family activities.
Temperament: Fun-loving, bright, active Energy Level: High — Boxers are athletic and need vigorous daily exercise Size: 50–80 lbs (23–36 kg) Caution Note: Boxers are powerful dogs, and their playful exuberance can be overwhelming for very small children. Early training and socialization are important. They're also a brachycephalic breed, so avoid strenuous exercise in extreme heat.
7. Newfoundland
Why they're great with kids: Newfoundlands are often called "nanny dogs" because of their legendary patience and gentleness with children. These gentle giants are calm, sweet-natured, and remarkably watchful over kids. Despite their massive size, they move carefully around small children and seem to have an innate understanding of how to be gentle. They're also excellent swimmers and were historically used for water rescue.
Temperament: Sweet, patient, devoted Energy Level: Low to moderate — they enjoy walks and swimming but are not hyperactive Size: 100–150 lbs (45–68 kg) Caution Note: Their sheer size means they need adequate space. Newfoundlands also drool heavily and shed a lot, so be prepared for extra cleanup. They can be prone to heat sensitivity due to their thick coat, so cool environments are ideal.
8. Bernese Mountain Dog
Why they're great with kids: Bernese Mountain Dogs are big, beautiful, and incredibly gentle. They're calm, patient, and affectionate with everyone in the family, but they have a special tenderness with children. Berners are eager to please and respond well to training, making them well-behaved family members. They love being involved in family activities and are happiest when surrounded by their people.
Temperament: Good-natured, calm, strong Energy Level: Moderate — they enjoy outdoor activities but are not as hyperactive as retrievers Size: 70–115 lbs (32–52 kg) Caution Note: Bernese Mountain Dogs have a shorter lifespan than many breeds (6–8 years) and are prone to cancer and joint issues. Their thick coat sheds heavily and requires regular grooming. They don't do well in very hot climates.
9. Cocker Spaniel
Why they're great with kids: Cocker Spaniels are happy, gentle dogs with a perpetually wagging tail. They're affectionate with everyone they meet, and their moderate size makes them easy for kids to handle. Cockers are playful without being overwhelming and enjoy both active outdoor time and quiet indoor snuggles. Their adaptable nature means they do well in various family settings.
Temperament: Happy, smart, gentle Energy Level: Moderate — regular walks and play sessions keep them satisfied Size: 20–30 lbs (9–14 kg) Caution Note: Cocker Spaniels can be prone to ear infections due to their long, floppy ears — clean them regularly. Some lines can be timid or anxious, so proper socialization from puppyhood is important. They also require regular grooming to maintain their coat.
10. Border Collie (For Active Families)
Why they're great with kids: Border Collies are the Einsteins of the dog world — brilliant, athletic, and always eager to work. For active families who love hiking, running, and outdoor adventures, a Border Collie is an unbeatable companion. They're loyal, responsive, and bond deeply with their families. Kids who can keep up with their energy will find a tireless playmate and devoted friend.
Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, tenacious Energy Level: Very high — Border Collies need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation Size: 30–55 lbs (14–25 kg) Caution Note: This breed is not for every family. Border Collies can become destructive and anxious without adequate exercise and mental stimulation. They may try to "herd" small children by nipping at their heels — early training can address this behavior. They're best suited for experienced dog owners with active lifestyles.
11. Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Why they're great with kids: Staffordshire Bull Terriers, or Staffies, are one of the most misunderstood breeds. In the UK, they're actually nicknamed "the nanny dog" because of their exceptional affinity for children. Staffies are affectionate, loyal, and remarkably patient with kids. They love to play, cuddle, and protect their family. Their medium build makes them sturdy enough for energetic kids without being overwhelmingly large.
Temperament: Brave, reliable, affectionate Energy Level: Moderate to high — they need regular exercise and love active play Size: 24–38 lbs (11–17 kg) Caution Note: Staffies can be strong-willed and benefit from consistent, positive training from an early age. They can sometimes be reactive toward other dogs, so socialization with other animals should begin early. Due to breed-specific legislation in some areas, check your local regulations before adopting.
12. Australian Shepherd
Why they're great with kids: Australian Shepherds are energetic, intelligent, and deeply loyal to their families. They love having a "job" to do, and playing with kids often fulfills that need. Aussies are protective, attentive, and form strong bonds with every family member. They're athletic dogs that excel at canine sports, making them ideal for families who want a dog that can keep up with an active lifestyle.
Temperament: Smart, work-oriented, exuberant Energy Level: Very high — Aussies need vigorous daily exercise and mental challenges Size: 40–65 lbs (18–29 kg) Caution Note: Like Border Collies, Australian Shepherds may try to herd children by nipping. This behavior needs to be addressed through training. They're not suited for sedentary families — a bored Aussie will find creative (and often destructive) ways to entertain themselves. Regular grooming is needed for their thick double coat.
Introducing Dogs and Kids Safely
Choosing the right breed is just the first step. How you introduce and manage the relationship between your dog and your children is equally important. Here are essential guidelines:
Before the Dog Comes Home
- Set ground rules with your kids. Teach them to approach dogs calmly, avoid pulling ears and tails, and never bother a dog while it's eating or sleeping.
- Prepare a safe space for the dog. Set up a crate, bed, or gated area where the dog can retreat when it needs a break from the kids.
- Involve kids in age-appropriate responsibilities. Older children can help with feeding and brushing, giving them a sense of ownership and teaching responsibility.
The First Introduction
- Keep it calm. Avoid overwhelming the dog with excited children. Let the dog approach the children at its own pace.
- Supervise every interaction. Never leave young children unsupervised with any dog, regardless of breed or temperament. Accidents can happen even with the gentlest dogs.
- Reward gentle behavior. Praise both the dog and the child for calm, gentle interactions to reinforce positive behavior.
Ongoing Management
- Teach children to read body language. A dog that's yawning, licking its lips, turning away, or showing the whites of its eyes may be stressed. Children should learn to recognize and respect these signals.
- Maintain the dog's routine. Dogs thrive on consistency. Keep feeding, walking, and bedtime schedules predictable, even amid the chaos of family life.
- Never force interaction. If your dog walks away from your child, let it go. Dogs need autonomy, and respecting their boundaries prevents negative incidents.
Frequently Asked Questions
What age should children be before getting a family dog?
There's no single right answer, but many experts suggest waiting until children are at least five or six years old. At this age, kids can better understand how to handle a dog gently and follow rules about interacting safely. That said, many families successfully raise dogs alongside babies and toddlers — it simply requires more supervision and management.
Are mixed breeds good family dogs?
Absolutely. Many mixed-breed dogs make wonderful family pets. Temperament, socialization, and individual personality matter more than breed alone. If you're adopting a mixed breed, spend time with the dog first to assess its temperament around children. Shelters and rescues can often provide background information on how a dog behaves with kids.
Should I get a puppy or an adult dog for my family?
Both have advantages. Puppies can be raised and socialized alongside your children from the start, but they require significant time, patience, and training. Adult dogs often come with established temperaments, so you know what you're getting — and many are already trained. For families with very young children, an adult dog with a known history of being good with kids can sometimes be the easier choice.
How do I know if a breed is good with children?
Research the breed's typical temperament, but remember that individual dogs vary. Meet the specific dog you're considering and observe how it reacts to your children. A good breeder or shelter will be honest about whether a particular dog is suited for a family with kids. Look for dogs that are calm, tolerant, and responsive rather than fearful, reactive, or overly excitable.
What if my dog shows aggression toward my child?
Take it seriously immediately. Separate the dog and child, and consult a professional dog behaviorist or veterinarian. Aggression can stem from fear, pain, resource guarding, or lack of socialization. A professional can assess the situation and recommend a plan. Never punish a dog for growling — growling is a warning signal, and suppressing it can lead to bites without warning.
How much does it cost to own a family dog?
Beyond the initial adoption or purchase fee, expect to budget $1,000–$3,000+ per year for food, veterinary care, grooming, toys, and supplies. Larger breeds typically cost more due to higher food consumption and larger doses of medication. Pet insurance can help manage unexpected veterinary expenses.
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