Dog Breed
Shih Tzu
affectionate • playful • outgoing • loyal
OriginChina / Tibet
Lifespan10-16 years
Weight4-7 kg
Energy Levellow
Quick Stats
Sizesmall
Weight4-7 kg
Lifespan10-16 years
Energy Levellow
Groominghigh
Trainabilitymoderate
OriginChina / Tibet
Temperament
affectionateplayfuloutgoingloyal
Overview
The Shih Tzu, meaning "lion dog" in Chinese, was bred as a companion for Chinese royalty. These charming, affectionate dogs are born lap warmers with a happy-go-lucky attitude and a flowing, luxurious coat.
Compatibility
Children
Good
Other Dogs
Good
Cats
Good
Apartment Living
Excellent
Care Guide
Shih Tzus need daily grooming for their long coat — many owners opt for a shorter clip. They are sensitive to heat due to their flat faces. They thrive on companionship and dislike being left alone.
Exercise Needs
Short daily walks and indoor play are sufficient. They are not demanding of exercise.
Grooming
Daily brushing for full coats. Many owners choose a shorter "puppy cut". Regular face cleaning and ear care. Top-knot to keep hair out of eyes.
Health Concerns
brachycephalic airway syndrome
patellar luxation
eye problems
dental disease
Fun Facts
🐶Shih Tzus were so valued in ancient China that they were given as gifts to Chinese emperors.
🐶DNA analysis shows Shih Tzus are one of the 14 oldest dog breeds.
🐶Their name means "lion dog" and they were bred to resemble the lion in traditional Chinese art.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Shih Tzus good apartment dogs?
Ideal apartment dogs. Their small size, low exercise needs, and calm nature make them perfect for flat living.
Do Shih Tzus shed?
They shed minimally as their hair grows continuously like human hair. However, loose hairs get caught in the coat, requiring regular brushing.
Are Shih Tzus easy to train?
Moderately easy. They can be stubborn but respond well to positive reinforcement and treats.
Can Shih Tzus tolerate heat?
No, their flat faces make them prone to overheating. Keep them cool in warm weather and avoid exercise during the hottest parts of the day.
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