Dog Breed

Papillon

alert • happy • friendly • intelligent

OriginFrance / Belgium
Lifespan14-16 years
Weight2-5 kg
Energy Levelmoderate

Quick Stats

Sizesmall
Weight2-5 kg
Lifespan14-16 years
Energy Levelmoderate
Groomingmoderate
Trainabilityeasy
OriginFrance / Belgium
Temperament
alerthappyfriendlyintelligent

Overview

The Papillon, named for its butterfly-like ears ("papillon" is French for butterfly), is a dainty but surprisingly hardy toy breed. These highly intelligent, trainable dogs pack an outsized personality into a tiny frame and excel in agility competitions.

Compatibility

Children
Fair
Other Dogs
Good
Cats
Good
Apartment Living
Excellent

Care Guide

Papillons are surprisingly easy to train and enjoy learning tricks. Their long, silky coat is easier to maintain than it looks. Despite their small size, they are active dogs that enjoy walks and play.

Exercise Needs

Moderate daily walks and active play sessions. They are more athletic than most toy breeds.

Grooming

Brush 2-3 times weekly. Their single-layer coat doesn't mat easily. No trimming needed — their coat naturally falls elegantly.

Health Concerns

patellar luxation
dental disease
progressive retinal atrophy
open fontanels

Fun Facts

🐶Papillons are the only toy breed in the top 10 most intelligent dog breeds.
🐶Marie Antoinette reportedly walked to the guillotine holding her Papillon.
🐶They are one of the oldest toy breeds, appearing in paintings from the 1500s.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Papillons smart?
Extremely. They are the most intelligent toy breed and rank 8th overall in canine intelligence.
Are Papillons good apartment dogs?
Excellent apartment dogs. Their small size and adaptable nature make them perfect for flat living.
Do Papillons shed?
Lightly. They have a single-layer coat that sheds less than double-coated breeds.
Are Papillons fragile?
More robust than they look, but still small enough to be injured by rough handling. Better with gentle older children.

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