Dog Breed

Samoyed

friendly • gentle • adaptable • social

OriginRussia (Siberia)
Lifespan12-14 years
Weight16-30 kg
Energy Levelhigh

Quick Stats

Sizemedium
Weight16-30 kg
Lifespan12-14 years
Energy Levelhigh
Groominghigh
Trainabilitymoderate
OriginRussia (Siberia)
Temperament
friendlygentleadaptablesocial

Overview

The Samoyed is a stunning white Spitz breed known for its iconic "Sammy smile" — an upturned mouth that prevents drooling in freezing temperatures. These beautiful, friendly dogs were bred by the Samoyede people of Siberia as sled dogs, herders, and warm companions.

Compatibility

Children
Excellent
Other Dogs
Good
Cats
Fair
Apartment Living
Fair

Care Guide

Samoyeds need extensive grooming for their thick white coat and plenty of exercise. They are social dogs that thrive on companionship. They are not suited to hot climates without air conditioning.

Exercise Needs

At least 1-2 hours of daily exercise. They enjoy walks, runs, pulling activities, and especially playing in snow.

Grooming

Brush daily to prevent matting of their thick double coat. Heavy shedding twice a year requires extra attention. Never shave a Samoyed.

Health Concerns

hip dysplasia
progressive retinal atrophy
diabetes mellitus
hypothyroidism

Fun Facts

🐶The Samoyed's upturned mouth, called the "Sammy smile", prevents drooling and icicle formation in Arctic temperatures.
🐶Samoyed fur was traditionally used to knit warm garments — it is as warm as wool.
🐶They were one of the breeds used on Roald Amundsen's expedition to the South Pole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Samoyeds shed a lot?
Extremely heavy shedders. They blow their entire undercoat once or twice a year, producing massive amounts of white fur.
Are Samoyeds good family dogs?
Excellent family dogs. They are gentle, patient, and love children. Their friendly nature makes them poor guard dogs.
Can Samoyeds live in warm climates?
Not ideal, but possible with air conditioning. They should avoid outdoor activity during hot weather.
Are Samoyeds good with other dogs?
Generally good with other dogs. They are pack animals and usually enjoy canine companionship.

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